Hate Speeches -- Rights Equality Papers

Abhor Speeches What do the words Cracker, Kike, Nigger, Jap, Chinc, Faggot, Queer, Dike and Spic all share for all intents and purpose? They are largely disdainful comments that people consider each other every day. For what reason can individuals utilize these terms and not need to stress over getting any discipline or any disparagement? The explanation is a result of the First Amendment right of free discourse. The main correction gives individuals the option to fundamentally say whatever strikes a chord whether it is something pleasant or something like an injurious comment. The main correction is acceptable and the right to speak freely of discourse has its points of interest like most things, yet be that as it may, it additionally has its burdens. The detriments are that individuals can say words that are amazingly terrible to somebody and nothing will happen to the one saying it. A great many people will have a more concerning issue with the individuals who are the person in question, for exp ressing that their privileges were being abused. The primary alteration rights do have certain limitations on them starting at now, for example, you can say what you so pick as long as it doesn't encroach on some other people rights. As I would like to think the principal revision right ought to have limitations or a greater number of limitations than what it has now. Limitations that manage the disparaging comments out in the open, many imagine that this won't work, however with the best possible rules and collaboration I accept that we as a country can have harsh comments not hurt anybody, or be said out in the open, where they can be heard by everybody not just the individual who is the objective of the verbally abusing. Numerous individuals have sentiments regarding the matter of free discourse. Restriction of free discourse is something that the irregular â€Å"Joe Shmo† can contend against in light of the fact that he feels that he won't be abdominal muscle... ... against the KKK, they will likewise be expelled and the correct discipline, will be served equity. As should be obvious, the bill doesn't and won't oppress a specific gathering or gatherings that are known for having such perspectives and causing such issues out in the open. Numerous individuals state don’t take there free discourse away, on account of racial slurs and separation, yet it not removing it, they reserve the privilege to state it anyplace else, however out in the open. Some equivalent why not simply instruct them? The explanation behind the oversight and not instructing them is on the grounds that individuals are obstinate with regards to their convictions and the manner in which they were raised. Individuals will never figure out how to manage racial contrasts, and by attempting to teach them we will burn through cash and time and endeavors of the country and the state governments. Instruction won't work, however restriction of free discourse in broad dayligh t will.

Retail Industry Commercial Activity

Question: Disacuss about the Retail Industry for Commercial Activity. Answer: Presentation Retailing is a vital piece of the business movement wherein the clients can purchase the results of various shippers from a solitary spot. It is characterized as a mix of client driven exercises where the merchandizers recognize the particular needs of the clients and import the items from various pieces of the world. Generally, the retail outlets developed from little shops at towns and towns which used to sell food, vegetables and dairy items. These outlets were generally little in their estimate and take into account the necessities of the nearby clients. These stores normally filled in as the inside for the neighborhood financial exercises and furnished the clients with advices and educated administrations. In any case, with the evolving times, the essence of the retail business has likewise changed. At present a few worldwide retailers have developed which works in various pieces of the globe (Findlay Sparks, 2002). These associations sell the customer merchandise and enterprise s through various dispersion channel and acquire a benefit. In the retail business, the interest is recognized and afterward the retailer endeavors to fulfill the interest through gracefully chain. In the conventional retail dispersion model, the organizations purchase their items from distributer and offer it to the clients. Because of the gigantic benefits in the retail business, a few worldwide associations have risen. At present, retail has become a differing and complex field. Today, the retail associations are offering a wide range of items from vehicles to human services, books, basic food item and fix administrations. The retailing is cultivated in two phases, to be specific, distributer and the retailer (Varley, 2014). The distributer fills in as a center man between the retailers and the item producers. They purchase the merchandise in enormous amount from the makers and stock these merchandise in distribution centers, take orders from the retailer and sort out for the ite m conveyance. In this pith, in this paper, the historical backdrop of the retailing is examined alongside the recorded improvement of departmental stores and their developmental powers and retailing future. Chronicled advancement of Department Stores and Discount Stores In the retail business, the departmental stores allude to the retail outlets where a scope of items from various classifications are accessible at a solitary spot. In the nineteenth century, the departmental stores showed up with the expansion in the discretionary cashflow of the individuals and the adjustments in the shopping propensities. Toward the start of the nineteenth century, because of the modern unrest, a few changes were acknowledged in the buyer conduct of the general public. Because of the modern unrest, the working class developed in its size and riches which created industrialism culture and utilization style. The retail business created because of the flourishing of the working class and increment in transportable mediums. During this time, there was additionally an expansion in the quantity of ladies customers because of changes in the general public structure which supported the retail business (Trentmann, 2012). Afterward, different shops developed in the eighteent h century to take into account the necessities of the inert rich. During this time, the departmental stores were centered around the prosperous customers who want to get great merchandize from various landmasses. These departmental stores were altogether different from their cutting edge partners and recognized from other retail outlets because of the suggestion of merchandize from various offices. These retail outlets were centered around misusing the high discretionary cashflow of the working class and the expansion in the expectations for everyday comforts of the individuals because of the mechanical upheaval. The departmental storekeepers attempted to give a through and through various shopping experience to the retailers and fulfill all the requests of the purchasers (Howard, 2015). The departmental store stayed unmistakable till the 1960s after which the appearance shopping centers and rebate departmental store lessened its brilliance. The rebate departmental stores concentrat ed on giving an alternate shopping experience to the value delicate clients. These stores scaled down the quantity of administrations gave and the mood of the stores to bring down the cost of the items. With the appearance of the markdown retailers, the cost regulation and the cost rivalry among the retail associations expanded. Besides, it built up the retail showcase and the market portions got refined and smaller. The rebate retailers sell the items at a lower cost than the run of the mill stores. These stores center around giving items at scaled down costs instead of nature of administration and introduction. They offer items at a wide value range and low-overall revenues. They are centered around tapping the value delicate clients (Benson Ugolini, 2006). Wheel of retailing and the Retail Life Cycle The Wheel of Retailing hypothesis attempts to clarify the adjustments in the commercial center when the pioneers, for example, huge organizations attempt to enter the retail region. The Wheel of retailing hypothesis examines how the retailers catch the piece of the pie and make brand estimation of the association. The retailers induce their activities at the base of wheel with low costs and gainfulness. Be that as it may, with time extend their activities and related value, benefits and picture (Fernie, Fernie Moore, 2015). As indicated by the wheel of retailing, the value touchy clients don't stay faithful to the retail associations. They remain pulled in towards the associations that offer ease items. The new retail locations can decrease their operational expenses by saving money on lease costs and diminishing the outfitting costs. In any case, with time when these foundations grow extra time, they increment the administrations offered to the merchandize and offer items at various value run. The current retailers extend their client base; be that as it may, lose the underlying value touchy clients. The wheel of retailing is utilized to clarify the advancement of the retail business (Zentes, Morschett Schramm-Klein, 2002). Retail life cycle ideas expresses that the retail associations are indistinguishable from the items and administrations they sell and go through various life stages, to be specific, presentation, development, development and decrease. This hypothesis provides data with respect to the guidance and the speed of the change. In the principal phase of the retail life cycle, a firm makes some solid changes in the methodology blend of the retail foundations. In this manner, it is otherwise called the development stage. The benefits and the deals of the organization spikes exponentially. In this stage, the organization changes its current methodologies and present another component in it. The retail organization recognizes bit of leeway or accommodation which is altogether not quite the same as their retailers. As it is a beginning time in the retail life cycle, the quantity of contenders is low. The administration builds up the presentation methodology through a progression of experiements. Be that as it may, the hazard in this stage is most extreme if the new procedure presented by the organization isn't well-recepted by the clients. For this situation, the firm may experience the ill effects of substantial budgetary misfortunes. The second stage in the retail life cycle is the phase of the turn of events (Dunne Lusch, 2007). In this stage, scarcely any contenders and fake associations develop. Since the retail organization has worked in the market for a generous measure of time, it can accomplish the situation of market pioneer. In this stage, the benefit levels of the organization increments alongside the speculation necessities. The secong period of the retail cycle shows up for five to eights years. The finish of this stage is portrayed by cost regulation weights. In the development stage, the retail associations gain ground; in any case, the development rate started to slow. The organizations additionally begin understanding the serious weights upon them. The im mediate rivalry among the organizations increments and the retail associations attempt to present some new component in their procedure to build up its serious condition. The last stage in the retail life cycle is that of decrease wherein the firm watches decrease in its deals and benefit. The organization looses its upper hand and needs to recognize another procedure to proceed with productivity in its activities. The overhead use of the organization is high and benefits are negligible. The client see the business as old and exhausting. The organizations think that its hard to draw the clients. In the retail business, the organizations make due by receiving new systems and new component before the clients desert them (Dunne, Lusch Carver, 2013). Mergers, Diversification and Downsizing At the present, the retail is in the period of quick change. The productivity in the retail business has gotten testing because of the expansion in the lack of care of clients and the expanded rivalry. The customers have gotten progressively mindful and controlled in their shopping propensities. Alongside it, the clients likewise have choices of web shopping. Today, the buyers search various choices on the web before making a buy. Subsequently, it is imperative to consistently stay serious (Loeb, 2014). The retail associations which are attempting to grow their tasks are receiving a few methodologies to develop as indicated by the changing business sector powers. Because of the expansion in the opposition and buyer fascination towards low-evaluated items, the retailers are compelled to actualize cost control and cost regulation measures. The organizations are lessening the unbeneficial things and staff solidarity to build the net revenues. Merger and expansion is a compelling techniq ue to keep up the deals of the association in an exceptionally serious or develop condition. In the merger system, diversely claimed firms meet up and join together (Thain Bradley, 2014). The mergers can occur between various types of r

The Rules Of Statutory Interpretation †Free Solution - Click Now!

Question: Concerning the standards of legal understanding and the teaching of restricting point of reference, to what degree do UK makes a decision about trespass on the best possible capacity of Government and the Legislature when practicing their legitimate dynamic capacities? Answer: Presentation: The hypothesis of division of intensity exists in the arrangement of United Kingdom. Division of intensity implies the three organs of the Government that is lawmaking body, execute and legal executive must work freely. No office will cover the capacity of other. The lawmaking body has the obligation to make the law, official will apply those laws and Judiciary will decipher those laws. The legal executive assumed a crucial job of deciphering the law. On that event some time legal executive will apply its brain to discover the most ideal approach to decipher the law. In any case, in this procedure some time judges will apply the as per the need of the case. The standard is that legal executive will decipher the law as per the goal with which the lawmakers set up the law. In any case, utilizing the standard of legal translation the adjudicators in UK some time apply the law agreeing their own view that is immediate covering between the capacity of two organ of government. Guideline of legal understanding: This is a procedure where judges of the court understand and relate the enactments. The translation of the rule is basic the case includes any piece or part of the particular Act. On the off chance that the importance of the enactment is unambiguous and waterway, at that point the translations are additionally straightforward yet in the event that the significance are dubious and includes heaps of equivocalness, at that point the adjudicators need to assume progressively mindful job in deciphering the resolution. For finding the meaning of the specific sculpture judges have different instrument in such manner like legal understanding, lawmaking history, and finding the motivation behind the enactment. Injurisdictions of custom-based law, the courtsmay maybe worry about the principles of administrative explanation to those laws supported by theparliamentor by the expert in exercise of appointed legislationin instances of executiverules. Crafted by the legal executive is to deciphers the enactments in a manner so that in can be relevant for a specific case. No enactment is called to be unambiguous to the point that it can fit for every single case. There are different explanations behind the uncertainty like the expressions of the enactment are not all that unmistakable to comprehend the expectation, or the enactment isn't capable to satisfy all the necessities of the case like specialized headway and all, or questions connected to the law from the hour of order. For all these referenced issues legal understanding is required. There is a rule that the parliament is extreme in the event of making guideline and the courts are simply gone about as investigator of those guidelines. Anyway in all actuality while executing the job of translator the appointed authorities can define complete adjustment in the execution of the Act. On the off chance that there are clashes between the wellsprings of law: The standard of legal translation will be pertinent where there are clashes between the Acts and the precedential case laws. It is accepted that enactment will be transcendent over the precedential case laws by the court. This is called as parliamentary matchless quality in United Kingdom. Rule of Ejusdem Generis: The entire resolution must be considered all in all. In the event that a section is conflicting, at that point that part should be deciphered in the light of the entire rule. A law can't be understood trying to be inconsistent with other win laws. Any place there is an abnormality the appointed authorities must offer exertion to flexibly an agreeable development on that situation. There are fundamental three standards with respect to legal translation. They are plain significance rule, brilliant guideline and devilishness rule of development. The plain importance rule implies the resolutions must be deciphered in basic manner as indicated by its significance. On account of Sussex Peerage Case the choice was come out that the understanding must be finished by the aim of the legislator which reflects from the enactment. At the point when the sculptures are obvious in significance there is no compelling reason to consolidate any sort of development which can change the importance of the rule. For the situation ofWhiteley v. Chappel, gave a decision that the individual named as Whiteley couldn't be detained under the statement that each individual is permitted to partake in a political race, for the explanation that the person whom he incorporates was an expired individual. By methods for an accurate translation of the appropriate administrative specification that the dead man was excluded from the term of an individual permitted to partake in a political race. Clearly it isn't the reason for administrative body. However, the previously mentioned strict development must be pertinent when the words are utilized in straightforward and plain structure. Pepper v Hart was a land mark case in such manner. For this situation the court permitted including references in situations where there is foolishness joined o any enactment or not. The brilliant standard permits an adjudicator to leave from a word's typical significance so as to keep away from anabsurdresult.The guideline called brilliant principle started close about in 1854 and include another scope of change in the standard of translation. This standard makes agreeable development between the standard of parallel importance and devilishness rule. This standard by and large promoters for the easy significance of the expression of the lawmaking body yet at whatever point there is vagueness judges will apply their psyche to set it sufficient. In Becke v. Smith case Parke J remarked that it is important and helpful rule of translation to hold the ordinary significance of the rule except if there is a disparity with the aim of the legislators. To evacuate mindlessness the words resolution can be shifted or adjusted to expel the irregularity. In Gray v. Pearson it was remarked by Lord Wensleydale that if there should arise an occurrence of all the composed authoritative archive typical linguistic importance must be consolidated. Be that as it may, in the event that there in irregularity or abnormality in the importance, at that point makes a decision about make stride in like manner. The standard was applied inSigsworth, Re, Bedford v Bedford .For this situation court conclude that the issue by applying this standard. This guideline was applied on the segment 46 of theAdministration of Estates Act 1925. That specific Act needed that the law court must apply the standard for someones intensity of legacy in specific circumstances. The choice took by the court in such manner was that no one should make any profit from any crime. The court needs to investigation the word issue in the light of the brilliant standard. A kid slaughtered his own mom and afterward he ends it all. The court was intrigued about the choice in regards to the matter of legacy. There were no contentions with respect to the benefit make out of any wrongdoing. The primary goal of the evil standard is to discover the deformity in the resolution and expel it to actualize it in a reasonable way. The court must execute the standard as such which can give the correct cure. In Conway v Rimmer case court apply the legal understanding standard to find the aim of the administrative body. In this application court brings up some issue that what are those shrouded arrangements which the law didn't discover or neglect to cover. The law passed by the parliament currently going to checked on by the court. The Mischief Rule has a lot of preservationist accommodation than other two previously mentioned rule. This standard relevant in that exceptional conditions where the court what to apply the resolution to expel all the naughtiness. For this situation the appointed authorities can took the assistance of the auxiliary sources likewise like parliamentary board of trustees reports, law audits and so forth to discover the aim of the lawmaking body. This standard improves the intensity of judges to choose he expectation of the administrative body. For this situation it very well may be seen that the parliamentary matchless quality in some way or another not viable, the adjudicators have more capacity to decipher the law to make it useable. The primary preferences of this standard are that if there should be an occurrence of customary law purviews like UK the nearness of restricting point of reference rule has its impact on the standard of understanding which assists with forestalling abuse of the laws. Diverse law commissions of England additionally think that its increasingly valuable that other principle of understanding since it for the most part maintain a strategic distance from uncertain and dubious outcomes and progressively over its in similarity with parliamentary sway. Heydon's Case, the most significant andlandmark case. This insidiousness rule is additionally called as Heydon rule for this issue. It was the primary situation where themischief rulewas applied for the understanding of resolution. Consequently this case has its own flavor and noteworthiness towards the standard. Themischief regulationis extra bendable so as to application from theGolden rule and Literal undertone rule. In this fiendishness rule adjudicators are the fundamental power to look at the disadvantages to make the best possible examination in regards to the hole in the territory secured by a specific rule. The decision of this case was essentially light upon the conversation and clashes between the current laws and previous precedent-based law. The appointed authorities of this case choose the issue and express that the object of a law was to expel the difficulty happening from the deformity present in the custom-based law. Thus the court express that limit of the resolutio ns are lacking so judges are required to decipher the law in journey of the genuine goal of the lawmakers, or goal to support the general population on the loose. For this situation four inquiries are appeared that what was the current law before the said Act come into power? What was the correct or real difficulty and defect which the customary law neglected to cover and furthermore talked about the arrangement which parliament used to fix that issue lastly what was the genuine reason for that cure. This case shows that however parliament is the most noteworthy expert in rule making yet the appointed authorities

Action and Identity A Critical Analysis of Woman Work by Maya Angelou - Literature Essay Samples

Maya Angelou was an acclaimed writer and civil rights activist who reached a broad audience through her works. While she is perhaps best known for her autobiographical prose, her poetry has changed the landscape of feminist writing, bringing in a new idea of the celebration of self-definition and selfhood as an integral part of the attainment of liberation and agency. Her poem Woman Work delineates the life of a woman as being akin to that of a slave. While idea is latent in most of the poem, her conception becomes quite overt with the mention of picking cotton. Part of the poem reads like a list with a breathless pace, an indication of the tedious life of a woman. The rhyme scheme is not regular, but exists in part of the poem to further accelerate the rhythm of the poem. This pace of the poem is representative of the life of a woman, with the woman having no time to stop; the list of her works seems to go on and on. In the following lines, this idea is especially prominent. Ive got the children to tendThe clothes to mendThe floor to mopThe food to shopThen the chicken to fryThe baby to dryI got company to feedThe garden to weedIve got shirts to pressThe tots to dressThe can to be cutI gotta clean up this hutThen see about the sickAnd the cotton to pick. In these lines, the poet delineates the life of a woman. This part of the poem makes it seem like someone is reading it breathlessly. The works of the woman range from her domestic duties, like tending to children and shopping for food, as well as her chores as a slave, like picking cotton. This shows the kind of life that women, specially black women, were forced to lead as they were condemned to live a life in the margins. The idea of double colonization of the third world woman comes to mind when the reader sees the part about picking cotton. African women were discriminated against on the basis of race as well as gender. They were hence pushed to the very fringes of society, stripped of any voice or agency that the Others from different demographics might have. The pace of the poem then slows down in the next stanza, and a sense of relief is communicated in the following lines: Shine on me, sunshineRain on me, rainFall softly, dewdropsAnd cool my brow again. Storm, blow me from hereWith your fiercest windLet me float across the skyTil I can rest again.Fall gently, snowflakesCover me with whiteCold icy kisses andLet me rest tonight.Sun, rain, curving skyMountain, oceans, leaf and stoneStar shine, moon glowYoure all that I can call my own. The speaker finally seems to find some rest. What is interesting is that it seems like nature is her only escape. Where humankind has doomed her into a life of subservience, nature gives her a catharsis. One of the very significant themes that surfaces in this part of the poem is that of the binary of nature and humankind. Nature doesnt discriminate and provides the only solace the speaker can seem to find. From this poem, quite a few inferences can be made. It is very clear from the lines of the first stanza that the poet wishes to draw a parellel between the life of a woman and that of a slave. both having been marginalized in terms of suffering. So often do we forget that there is an intersection between gender-based and racial prejudice. This poet attempts to expose the reality of living a life when one is marginalized both because of gender as well as race. This woman seems to work at a breathless pace and seems to find no escape from domestic drudgery. She is bound by the dogmas of patriarchy. There is no life for her outside of the domestic life. However, for a woman like the speaker of the poem, there is a bleak sense of escape in nature. She is able to find some sort of solace and hence, after she has completed her work, she escapes her domestic boundaries into nature. Thus, the poet does not limit herself to gynocentric concerns and finds the fine line between different types of prejudice. This can be taken as a fierce condemnation of prejudice of every stripe. She delineates the harsh reality of living as the Other, and her critique of the social hierarchy that perpetuates such discrimination and inevitable suffering is evoked in this poem.

The Morality Of Sex Is An Arguable Topic Among Many...

â€Å"Either is moral, provided only that both parties take the relationship seriously and that it is based on values.†- Ayn Rand The morality of sex is an arguable topic among many individuals. How we ought to view sex and the purpose of sex (if any) can be differently apprehended from person to person. Is our human nature modified for long or short-term relationships? And if so, what kind? Monogamous, polygamous, or none at all? Turns out, people are adapted to all kinds of relationships, but our choice is dependent on factors such as gender, age, religion, and our environment surrounding us. Sex is natural and okay—it is not anything to be ashamed, guilty or embarrassed of, so long that it is done in a moral way. So let’s go ahead and define what is moral in terms of sexual relationships, first for ethicist Alan H. Goldman. Goldman strongly believes a reasonable interpretation of sex to morality is required, that neither depletes its significance in a system of value or underappreciates the pleasurable feeling associated with sex. By viewing sex just as it is, as plain sex, a â€Å"conceptual equilibrium† can be attained. He also notes how sex is misrepresented in philosophical writings by associating a specific intention or goal with sex, such as reproduction or interpersonal awareness. What Goldman believes sex is not, is for reproduction. He states that marriage symbolizes the investment to a family life, not a sexual relationship. By associating such views with sex, it isShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriages Should Be Allowed: Research and Analysis3234 Words   |  13 PagesDiscussion 3 Task A: An Arguable Working Thesis Statement Main Points Research 3 Task B: The Annotated Bibliography 4 Putting the Pieces Together 11 The Overview 11 The Facts 11 The Final Conclusion 12 The Same-Sex Marriage Introduction and Background A marriage amongst two individuals of the same sex individuality and/or same genetic sex is known as gay marriage or same-sex marriage. The supporters particularly refer the possibility to perform a marriage of the same sex or lawful appreciationRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages Sports and Media 8. Foreign Aid a. How effective is Foreign Aid? 9. Migration a. Is migration/having foreigners good? 10. Subjects a. Literature b. History c. Mathematics d. Universal language 11. Businesses a. Business morality b. Charities as businesses 12. Democracy a. Good vs. Bad 13. Social Issues (only stats provided) a. Gender b. Family c. Equality 14. Governance a. World Governance 15. Others a. Cooperation b. Education c. Crime Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management72324 Words   |  290 Pagesstrategic plan into functional activities is found in Strategic Marketing Management by Wilson, Gilligan and Pearson: ï  ¬ ï  ¬ ï  ¬ Corporate strategy, which deals with the allocation of resources among the various businesses or divisions of an organisation Business strategy, which exists at the level of the individual business or division, dealing primarily with the question of competitive position Functional level strategy that is limited to the actions of specific functions within specific businesses.

Evaluation Of A Research Project - 2252 Words

6.1 Introduction and overview This section describes the methodology used for the research. It considers first the philosophical position agreed for the research, then the methodology involved in the research. In this case, the research was made up of a focus group, using a sample of young people and adults with LDD and a small number of parents and carers who completed questionnaires. The methods of data analysis were then documented, and the final section reflects on issues of validity and reliability. 6.2 Philosophical position It is understood that all research is centred on the researchers motivating philosophical assumptions. Smith and Wood’s opinions are that â€Å"worldviews and philosophical positions are the basis for making†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, these worldviews and philosophical assumptions are what researchers have endorsed to carry out their research along with their chosen methodologies for the expansion of gathering new knowledge in a given study (Frels and Onwuegbuzie, 2016). Therefore, to conduct and evaluate any research, it is important for that reason to know what these assumptions are. 6.3 Epistemology foundationalism It is explained that â€Å"Epistemology is a term that describes the nature of knowledge and the means of knowing; â€Å"how we know what we know† or â€Å"what we conceive as a truth† (Kuada, 2012, p.59) and the way knowledge is created and constructed or revealed and fixed (Wisker, 2011). Epistemology also provides a philosophical background for deciding what kinds of knowledge are legitimate and adequate, which helps with the most novice of researchers who quickly select a data gathering method as they are keen to get on with the job (Gray, 2011). Positivism is seen as being concerned with gathering facts about a reality that is seen as real (Silverman, 2006) in order to explain human behaviour (Bryman and Bell, 2011). In opposition to this is interpretivism that seeks to understand human behaviour (Maylor and Blackman, 2005), whilst constructionism holds the belief that as reality is socially constructed and subjective there are multiple realities, Berger and LuckmanShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Research Project979 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluation stage At the beginning of the project I found it a bit challenging as I became apprehensive about meeting all the time scales I had set and completing all the objectives. There was times I felt that I couldn’t do it and was stressed but I learnt to overcame it, I just kept positive at all times. When I had finished all the research and it was all put together then I felt a bit stress-free. I managed to meet all my time scale by all the correct dates. I was able to carry out all of my planningRead MoreAn Evaluation Of A Research Project2123 Words   |  9 Pagesme throughout the project. I would also like to thanks to my family especially my Parents who were always there to help me. I am forever grateful for their valuable advice and ideas which has been a constant source of inspiration in achieving my goals. I’m also grateful for those who helped me in data gathering and spent their valuable time in giving me the interview which is very useful to complete this project succes sfully. 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It was then concluded that all components excluding the Arduino UNO microcontroller chosen were suitable and appropriate for the project. This showed a trend where the component choice depended directly upon the microcontroller for reasons of compatibility and functional ity. The main purpose of the project was toRead MoreProposal Critique: Partnership for Childhood Injury Prevention (PCIP) Pediatric Service Providers Training Program853 Words   |  3 PagesProject: Partnership for Childhood Injury Prevention (PCIP) Pediatric Service Providers Training Program As indicated by the gap analysis and review of participants narrative and accompanying sections, this proposal presents as a strong document that I would fully fund the project. . Abstract and Summary The abstract identifies the applicant, project title, purpose of the proposed project. In the abstract, the reader can find the significance of the problem and the authors understanding of

Dilation Essay Example For Students

Dilation Essay DilationDilation has been used for millions of years. Even in the ancient times and still we use it until this day. An example of dilation used in ancient times is when ancient Egyptians built the pyramids. The pyramids were built in different sizes, but proportional. Now in this day and time we use dilation in many aspects. Dilation is used in both science and math. In science the microscope shows dilation, without microscopes many of the scientific discoveries wouldnt be possible! In math dilationmainly is used in Geometry to draw figure of different sizes in proportional sizes. Inart dilation is used widely for, example architecture, paintings, and statues. In oureveryday life we have many examples of dilation like, binoculars, toy cars, little ornaments that represent larger ones in a smaller version. This involves the use of dilations, that is, transformations of the plane that are either contractions or expansions about a point (the center of the dilation), by a constant (positive) ratio. A dilation can either be an expansion (if the ratio is larger than one) or a contraction (if it is smaller than one). Look at the figure below.Construct a point C in the plane, and mark it as the center of dilation. Now draw any polygonal figure, and dilate it about the center C by a fixed ratio (1/2, or 3, or whatever). Drag around this polygon, and observe how the image changes. In particular look at the vertices, their images and the center. Can you see any relation among them? To find the scale factor we have to add one side of both corresponding sides and divide them by the corresponding side of the preimage. For example, side A for the preimage is equal to 5 and side A for the image is equal to 10. Thus, 5+10/5 so the scale factor will equal 3!!!!Preimage ImageWhen I first learned about d ilation, I thought that is wasnt important and that there was no use for it at all, but doin this project made my perspective of dilation and Geomety change. Dilation is important. I have learned that dilation isnt used in just Geometry, it is used in science, math, art, and our everyday life. Dilation is used everywhere, without you even realizing it, but hopefully after reading this you have realized that we need dilation.

The pioneer experiences free essay sample

The western migration of the mid-nineteenth century was a time of uncertainty for America.   It was also a time of excitement because of the new adventures that awaited Americans.   Although western migration was difficult, many chose to undertake it because they wanted a new life, riches, and a chance to own their own land.   There was also a religious aspect, as some people moved to be missionaries to the Native Americans and to form new churches and religions. The pioneer experiences of men and women differed in several ways.   This is evidenced by the writings of Lydia Allen Rudd and Elizabeth Dixon Smith Geer.   Elizabeth talked about constant rain and carrying two children through the mud and water.   She also talked about looking for shelter for her sick husband and watching him deteriorate.   She also writes about how the children had great responsibilities such as driving cattle and oxen. Elizabeth talks incessantly of the impossibility of cooking or staying warm and dry. We will write a custom essay sample on The pioneer experiences or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page    Much of this has to do with when she and her family chose to travel.   She also writes that with her husband ill, â€Å"the whole care of everything falls upon [her] shoulders (Geer 1847).† This contrasts sharply with Lydia Allen Rudd.   Though in her account there is rain, she remains upbeat, sharing the soaring vistas and her experiences with the Native Americans.   All is not grand, however.   She speaks of seeing the graves of men and women having died of measles and cholera.   Her diary tells of reaching Salem, Oregon, and also Burlington.   There, they are successful in finding both employment and housing for the winter (1852). Men, on the other hand, saw much more violence in their lives.   In looking at Edward Gould Buffum’s account of life in the gold mines, he tells of the â€Å"trial† of five men who were consequently lashed, and three of those men who were tried for attempted murder and robbery.   A jury found the men guilty. Buffum notes that â€Å"the charges against them were well substantiated, but amounted to nothing more than an attempt at robbery and murder; no overt act being even alleged (1850).†Ã‚   The sentence was death by hanging, and they were hanged that very day.   Such was frontier justice.   Buffum even protested against the mens’ death sentence, but stopped when the mob threatened to hang him. Government played a huge role in encouraging and supporting westward migration.   This was accomplished by the Homestead Act of 1862.   It took affect on the first of January of 1863.   It gave anyone twenty one or older who is a citizen or intended to become a citizen, and â€Å"who had never borne arms against the United States Government or given aid and comfort to its enemies† entitlement to land at $1.25 per acre, so long as the claim did not exceed a hundred sixty acres. The only thing the person had to do was swear out an affidavit that they were the head of household, or is twenty one, or given service in the US armed forces, never borne arms against the US and never given aid or comfort to its enemies.   The person also had to hold the land for five years. The idea of Manifest Destiny fit in well with the actual experiences of the pioneers.   Though the road was tough, the rewards were great, as many people made their fortunes in the west.   Manifest Destiny, or the idea that America had a God-given right to all of North America did fit in well with the actual experiences of the pioneers.   It did not, however, respect the culture of the Native Americans.   Native Americans were forced to move from ancestral lands, and some began to assimilate.   This was largely due to the amount of missionaries that moved from the east to Oregon. Their goal was to â€Å"civilize† the â€Å"savage† Native Americans.There was, however, a place where the Americans and the Native Americans came together without argument.   That place was called Middle Ground.   It was a place where Native Americans and Americans came together for trade.   Manifest Destiny also affected communications.   Mail traveled over a route known as the Butterfield Trail. This trail between Saint Louis and SanFrancisco took two weeks for mail to travel it.   This helped to foster the development of the Pony Express.   It ran for eighteen months and used relays of young riders to move mail slightly faster than traditional mail.   Many went to Oregon and California to seek their fortunes and establish new lives. Sometimes, this involved religious differences.   The Mormons for example, moved because they were not accepted in either New York or Illinois.   In the two female accounts that were discussed, the women moved with their families to seek a new life in Oregon.   In the account of Edward Gould Buffum, he had spent six months in the California gold mines. Even Horace Greely got into the idea of Manifest Destiny, advocating for a transcontinental railroad as a way to facilitate communication and transportation to the new territories.   He also talks about the need for education and â€Å"virtuous women (Greely, 1860).†    Additionally, he discusses the need for the families of the men in California to have their families.   He feels settlement would again be facilitated by a transcontinental railroad.   Families would move with their men, and more families would be willing to move out west on the comfort of the trains, rather than take the wagon trains through the uncertain weather.   The growth of towns showed that people were taking the idea of Manifest Destiny seriously.   The mass migration of immigrants to California numbered 80,000, and the city of San Francisco grew from 848 to an astonishing 60,000. The pioneer experiences and Manifest Destiny walked hand in hand through history.   Manifest Destiny’s goal of taking over the continent combined with the curiosity of the American Pioneer.   Their experiences helped forever shape the new America.   The United States Government helped by passing the Homestead Act, which encouraged people to settle in the new territories.   Though their experiences were different, collectively, men and women helped shape a new America full of new challenges and new rewards. Bibliography 37th Congress, Homestead Act of 1862. 1862.http://wpscms.pearson.cmg.com/long_longman_mhlus_0/0,11867,3125072- content,00.html (accessed March 8, 2009). Bauer, William J.. Dismantling Indian Country in the Nineteenth Century. History: Reviews of New Books 36, no. 2 (2008): 49-52. Buffum, Edward. Six Months in the Gold Mines. 1850.http://wpscms.pearson.cmg.com/long_longman_mhlus_0/0,11867,3124634- content,00.html (accessed March 8, 2009). Geer, Elizabeth. Journal. 1847. 1848.http://wpscms.pearson.cmg.com/long_longman_mhlus_0/0,11867,3124638- content,00.html (accessed March 8, 2009). Graulich, Melody. Review of West of Emerson: The Design of Manifest Destiny. Amercan   Literature 76, no. 3 (2004): 617-619. Greely, Horace. An Overland Journey. 1860.http://wpscms.pearson.cmg.com/long_longman_mhlus_0/0,11867,3124701- content,00.html (accessed March 8, 2009). OSullivan, John. The Great Nation of Futurity. http://wpscms.pearsoncmg.com/long_longman_mhlus_0/0,11867,3124755- content,00.html (accessed March 8, 2009). Rudd, Lydia. Diary of Westward Travel 1852. 1852.http://wpscms.pearson.cmg.com/long_longman_mhlus_0/0,11867,3124798- content,00.html (accessed March 8, 2009).

case study trans-european plastics Essay Example

case study trans case study trans-european plastics Essay case study trans-european plastics Essay 1) Rotary variable differential transformer (RVDT) is an electromechanical transducer that provides a variable alternating current (AC) output voltage that is linearly proportional to the angular displacement of its input shaft. When energized with a fixed AC source, the output signal is linear within a specified range over the angular displacement. Long life High reliability High accuracy Repeatable performance Robust, compact construction Custom electrical and mechanical designs available ) hall effect transducer: The Hall element is constructed from a thin sheet of conductive material with output connections perpendicular to the direction of current flow. General features of Hall effect based sensing devices are: True solid state Long life (30 billion operations in a continuing keyboard module test program) High speed operation over 100 kHz possible Operates with stationary input (zero speed) No moving parts Logic compatible input and output Broad temperature range (-40 to +1 500C) Highly repeatable operation 3) magnetostrictive transducer Magnetostrictive materials transduce or convert magnetic energy to mechanical energy and vice versa. The reciprocal effect, the change of the susceptibility [response to an applied field] of a material when subjected toa mechanical stress, is called the Villari effect. Two other effects are thus related to magnetostriction: the magnetostrictive material when subjected to a torque and the Wiedemann effect is he twisting of these materials when a helical magnetic field is applied to them. ) Orifice Plate The orifice plates are simple, cheap and can be delivered for almost any application in any material. Venturi Tube 1. Physics a device for measuring fluid flow, consisting of a tube so constricted that the pressure differential produced by fluid flowing through the constriction gives a measure of the rate of flow. 2. Also called venturi a tube with a constriction used to reduce or control fluid flow, as one in the air inlet of a carburettor

Transnational Corporations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Transnational Corporations - Essay Example Basically, TNCs' aggregate yearly sales would correspond to or are greater than the annual gross domestic product (GDP) of most countries. A classic example would be Itochu Corporation's sales which exceed the gross domestic product of Austria, while those of Royal Dutch/Shell run parallel with Iran's GDP. Together, the sales of Mitsui and General Motors are greater than the GDPs of Denmark, Portugal, and Turkey combined, and US$50 billion more than all the GDPs of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa (UNCTAD 1994). Because of their considerable size, TNCs are likely to control and dictate in industries where output and markets are oligopolistic, or converged in the hands of a comparatively small number of firms. The top five car and truck manufacturers are responsible for nearly 60% of motor vehicles' global revenues. The five leading oil companies account for over 40% of the industry's world market share (The Economist 1993). TNCs' operations cover the whole world; however, they are based for the most part in Western Europe, North America, and Japan. The Swiss electrical engineering giant ABB has facilities in 140 nations, while Royal Dutch/Shell digs up for oil in 50 countries, conducts refining activities in 34 homelands, and markets its products in 100 nation states. Offices of the US food processing firm H.J. Heinz cover six continents and Cargill, the US's largest grain company operates in 54 countries. Britain's major chemical firm ICI has manufacturing operations in 40 nations and sales affiliates in 150 countries (Hoover 1993). The term transnational corporation means a "for-profit enterprise" which is explicitly identified by two salient features -- 1) engages in enough business activities -- including sales, distribution, extraction, manufacturing, and research and development -- outside the country of origin so that it is dependent financially on operations in two or more countries; 2) management decisions are made based on regional or global alternatives (Hadari 1973). In essence, transnational corporations are recognised as prime components of capitalism and a most important conduit of globalisation. Globalisation, TNCs and Host Governments In this age of frenetic globalisation, the transnational corporation is indisputably the free markets' first-class and "untouchable" agent. Economically, these corporate giants dwarf the resources of many developing countries and evidently such status can be attributed to its extraordinary capacity and swift faculty to create wealth. Dubious however, is its reputation as an economic distributor, as a democratic contributor, and as a supporter of human rights in general (Letnes and Westveld 2004). These issues are specifically debatable in developing countries where some view the transnational corporation as a vehicle of development while others see it as nothing but a neo-colonial tool of exploitation. Interaction is Motive-Dependent In the face of contradictory motivations and intentions and the fact that TNCs overshadow many of the smaller economies in bargaining power (Evans 1985, 216-21; Walters and Blake 1992, 124), TNCs engage in positive dialogues with host countries economic and social conditions (especially in the sphere of human rights) -- out of either a genuine sense of social responsibility or out of respect for the market force of the spotlight phenomenon

American Dream Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Dream - Research Paper Example In Europe, this concept of freedom in pursuing one’s dreams could not be fruitful because of the class divisions. America being a classless society can adopt this concept of American Dream with much freedom. But, to achieve something according to one’s abilities and to gain respect irrespective of his status in society, one has to get rid of his selfish desires and should not indulge in â€Å"physical comfort and cheap amusement† (Schnell, 2010, p.3). Achieving American Dream To achieve a successful life is the fundamental concept of American Dream. Generally, the idea of American Dream is to get high income through a secured job and financial security. Financial success is just one part of American Dream. People also tend to achieve social status by getting membership in social clubs or by achieving the peak of one’s chosen career. Success also means attaining a position in the society where one can have the right to speak his mind, do whatever he wants to do and create a world which will be worth living for everyone. The way of achieving success can also lead to conflict in American families where children can forego the wealth and social status of their parents for the want of accomplishing more meaningful goals in life. The goal of American Dream is not to achieve millions of dollars, but for general people the focus is on attaining enough wealth to lead a decent life with dignity and self respect (Hochschild, 1996, pp.15-16). The concept of s uccess can also be relative in nature. A person may want to lead a better life compared to his own childhood days or his neighbors, a character from a book or movie or to another gender or race. There is also a competitive nature of success wherein a person can become successful only when another person faces failure like in competitive events like beauty pageants. Most Americans feel that the future generation of their nationality can live a better standard of living and can achieve success in attaining their goals in life. In America there are many opportunities for everyone who is ready to work hard to achieve success. One definition of success can be wealth. Although money cannot buy happiness, it can nevertheless buy the things necessary to live a comfortable life (Hochschild, 1996, pp.16-19). Obstacles in achieving American Dreams Many Americans believe that it is difficult to achieve the goals that they set in their own lives. This is because they say that there is no securit y in their financial status and also there is lack of proper infrastructure for public education. They feel that the government who claims to help the people of the nation is actually a hindrance in the path of their achieving dreams. The African-Americans believe that the existing racial discrimination can make it difficult for them to pursue their dreams. Almost 72% of Americans believe that the government must strive to help the people in achieving their dreams of a comfortable and respectful life (Longley, 2004). In America there are various public policy tools which aim at giving the children of poor parents a chance to earn high income. Such policy tools along with the nation’s economic system are not achieving the desired results. The laws to deal with racial discrimination also do not prove to be fruitful in most cases. There are several social and economic obstacles in achieving American Dreams. The children of poor families attend inferior schools and get poor educa tion. The children from rich families inherit more wealth and this gives them an added advantage. It is important for the future genera

Discuss Shakespeares Essay Example for Free

Discuss Shakespeares Essay The women of Shakespearean literature have been known to have a strong emotional complexity, where each of them find themselves subject to adversities based around the powerful men who influence them. From Lady Annes striking romantic confusion in Richard III, to Violas challenges in morality throughout Twelfth Night, such a Shakespearean signature in portraying women persists in Hamlet; through Gertrude, a Queen dealing with her questionable actions and Ophelia, who struggles with the pressures of male authority. It should come as no surprise that although being a 16th century play, the exploration of female issues of tradition, misogyny, romance and mortality allows Hamlets treatment of women to maintain a highly significant relevance in todays modern world. Elizabethan women held very little social rights and power, with strict roles in child bearing and household duties allowing them to have very little say even within their own lives. Despite clearly being set in Denmark, Shakespeare who was writing during this time, extended this traditional roles to Ophelia and Gertrude. Ophelia in particular displays the role more strongly, with critic David Leverenz noting [Ophelia] has no choice but to say I shall obey, my lord'. In this example of Ophelias compliant nature, after her father, Polonius orders her to not give words or talk with Lord Hamlet- (I. 3), the reader is able to view the customary relationship between a woman and the male figures in her life. Though Gertrude does not give any particularly submissive dialogue, even she as Queen reinforces this relationship in her minimal speech in scenes for which she is not only present, but concerned. It is important for modern critics like Leverenz as well as critical feminist readers to recognize that Ophelia and Gertrude are not necessarily weak and passive in personal character, but instead they are reflection of women (especially royal women) who were oppressed of empowering traits by the socially acceptable customs. Readers should instead appreciate this traditional treatment of women, in not only allowing the men in positions of power to be focused on for the sake of theatrical entertainment and drama, but for also extensively juxtaposing with motifs of insanity, revenge, sin, and violence associated with the powerful male leads; King Claudius, the Ghost of King Hamlet and Prince Hamlet. Though Shakespeare has been regarded as a feminist due to his relatively respectful treatments of women, the existence of this respect in Hamlet has been debated ever since the plays inception. As previously stated, the traditional portrayal of obedient women cannot be taken out of context, however as the play increases in intensity, as does its treatment of women. In his very first soliloquy for which he reveals his anger towards his mothers marriage to his uncle two months after his fathers death, Hamlet makes the striking universal comment Frailty thy name is woman (I. 2). In an example of Shakespeares unparalleled literary craftsmanship, he supports this quote through their actions, how upon her husbands death, Gertrude immediately marries his brother and how after her relationship with Hamlet is doomed, Ophelia begins to go mad herself. The quote is also infamously regarded as the establishment of the plays theme of misogyny, the quote indicates how Gertrudes traditionally incestuous marriage to her late husbands brother has ruined his faith in women and love all together. In an almost Freudian pattern, Ophelia then becomes victim to his misogyny with Hamlets refusal to continue their relationship. More analytical readers would then go beyond this basic evaluation and then find possible interpretations of Hamlets treatment, or as it seems, mistreatment of women. Those sympathetic to Hamlets negative attitude to Ophelia would perceive it as a defense mechanism, where between his grief of his father and desire to please his father through revenge, he must then resort to such discrimination to avoid further pain. In contrast to this sympathetic reception, quotes such as Frailty thy name is woman and [tis brief, my lord].. as a womans love (III. 3) may be seen as to defy fictional character and be the manifestation of Shakespeares own personal opinion, though evidence for this in his marriage with Anne Hathaway is not very strong. Through either interpretation, it is undeniable that so far in the play the women have yet to find themselves in a state of happiness. Another significant aspect of Hamlets treatment of women, is how the currently negative treatment is extended to how Shakespeare portrays their sexuality. For instance, after Ophelia is warned to not lose your heart, or [her] chaste treasure open by her brother Laertes, she gives her virginity to Hamlet. When Hamlet discards marriage, she says with in a particularly distressed tone Quoth she, before you tumbled me, /You promised me to wed. /So would I ha done, by yonder sun, /An thou hadst not come to my bed -(IV. 5). During Act 3, Scene 2 when the mouse-trap play is taking place, Ophelia must also be subjected to Hamlets sexual innuendos such as Thats a fair thought to lie between maids legs. for which she cannot reply in order to remain as a respectable lady. Again, Shakespeare indicates another aspect of Elizabethan women, with how female sexuality was highly conservative and their virginity very strictly only being lost with marriage with those not doing so being thought of as a disgrace. The readers sympathy for Ophelia is therefore increased substantially, where, who then later tells her to get the to the nunnery (III. 1) which shows her as an exploited figure. Gertrudes sexual behaviour, more specifically her decision to marry Claudius, has come under immense scrutiny not only by Hamlet who defeminised her by saying A beast would have mourned longer , but also by critics viewing her as sinful and in blunt Elizabethan terms, a whore. Critic Rebecca Smith commented on how this view is commonly translated to stage productions where she is often played as a sensual and deceitful woman. For a balanced view on Gertrude, it is imperative to note how she too is attempting to deal with her grief and there is a great possibility she is doing this for reasons of maintaining her families power. As for being deceitful, Carolyn Heilbruns 1957 essay Hamlets Mother defends Gertrude, arguing that the text never hints that Gertrude knew of Claudius poisoning King Hamlet. . As Hamlet progresses towards its conclusion, instead of the female characters developments becoming positive, the plot continues to prove devastating for them. Ophelia, upon the death of Laertes and Polonius, as well as Hamlets mistreatment seems to drive herself into madness and her death by drowning. Although truly saddening, the way in which Shakespeare presents her death reveals the beauty which has been overshadowed by tragedy. In expected Shakespearean style, the poetic announcement given by Gertrude uses beautiful naturalistic imagery to testament to Ophelias femininity, with When down her weedy trophies and herself/Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide;/And, mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up: /Which time she chanted snatches of old tunes;(IV. 7). From that point on she is referred to as beautiful and sweet by Hamlet and Gertrude respectively, further emphasizing her graceful nature. To directly juxtapose with this, is the death of Gertrude, who poisoned by her son makes her last words with grace, No, no, the drink, the drink! -O my dear Hamlet! /The drink, the drink! I am poisoned. (V. 2). Her elegant demise in the midst of the blood and violence could be seen as her true nature also obscured by the plays tragic events like Ophelia, where Shakespeare perhaps reveals the real personalities of the women upon their death. However Gertrude sympathetics, may acknowledge that the murder and negative perception of Gertrude by Hamlet whose state of mind is generally perceived as mad and insane, calling her a wretched queen may in fact be incorrect because of this therefore proving her relative innocence. Shakespeare in both their developments and deaths, shows a treatment of women where through the violence of their deaths they still maintain a pleasant feminine quality that is given a focus that was previously absent in the play. No matter the perceptive of the reader on the plays treatment of women, they should be able to appreciate Shakespeares realistic portrayal, where although he took creative liberties in some circumstances, he gave true Elizabethan indications of female traditional roles and sexual attitudes on women. It was through writing with conviction (not only through staying true to the context but in showing Ophelias and Gertrudes emotion and complexity) that the play attains its status of one of the best of his classics. The two women are thought to be superficial, but considering the devices such as tone, juxtaposition and imagery as well as analysing their character intentions and behaviour it should be extremely apparent that this is not true and that they obviously do display depth. Secondly, I feel that in the question of whether Shakespeare was a feminist or even a misogynist that the answer cannot be found in Hamlet where his treatment of women in Hamlet is actually neutral. The female characters were designed not for the reader to be focused on who they were, but for what they brought out in other characters. More specifically, Ophelia and Gertrude were therefore created to see how romance, affection and love can truly drive a man insane.

What attitudes to love and marriage does Jane Austen explore in Pride :: Free Essay Writer

What attitudes to love and marriage does Jane Austen explore in Pride and Prejudice? Can you identify Jane Austen’s own view? Jane Austen’s novel of Pride and Prejudice is set in the early 19th century and the central theme of the novel is love and marriage. Marriage was viewed very differently in those days and each character in her novel has different views of marriage. Marriage to women gave status and independence as women could not acquire money on their own without inheriting or marrying into good fortune, so many girls at that time did not marry for affection or love. Jane Austen uses the Bennet family to illustrate different types of marriage and thus reveals her own view. An example of marriage can be found between Charlotte Lucas and Mr Collins. Charlotte married for economic reasons and Mr Collin on the other hand married to â€Å"set a good example†. Mr Collins is the Bennets’ cousin who’s â€Å"neither sensible nor agreeable†. The letter he wrote to the Bennet family â€Å"is a mixture of servility and self-importance†. He married mainly because Lady Catherine de Bourgh advised him to do so. This shows the importance of class as Mr Collins spends most of his time being obsequious to his upper-class patron, Lady Catherine de Bourgh. His choice of wife changed early from Jane to Elizabeth and then to Charlotte after Elizabeth’s rejection in just a few days. When he found out that Jane might be engaged to Bingley soon, he hardly needed time to consider at all â€Å"to change from Jane to Elizabeth while Mrs Bennet was stirring the fire†; this shows clearly that he did not choose his partner for love. The five reasons Mr Collins gave for proposing to Elizabeth was firstly, he thinks it’s the right thing to do as a clergyman to â€Å"set the example of matrimony†, secondly he thinks that it will provide happiness for him, thirdly it was advised by Lady Catherine De Bourgh, fourthly because he is inheriting the Bennets’ house, he thought it would be a very gallant thing for him to do to marry one of his cousins so the Bennets will lose as little as possible, and lastly and the least important reason is he said that he likes Elizabeth and thinks her suitable. This shows how little affection he has for her, and the way he lays out his reasons shows how formal and dull he is, and all he is doing is trying to please Lady Catherine by doing as she advised. Charlotte who is Elizabeth’s closest friend married Mr. Collins despite how little she loved him, just to gain financial security and

KSAO or Knowledge, Abilities, Skills, and Other Characteristics Essay

What does KSAO stand for with respect to training? Give one example for each letter in your explanation for the job of Professor of Human Resource Management. (Points : 35) KSAO or Knowledge, Abilities, Skills, and Other Characteristics (KSAO) tests are metrics used either during training or hiring processes to evaluate applicants and trainees. The KSAO will typically measure several areas of competency and will use a weighted metric for analysis. The following examples are what one might see in the explanation of the job of Professor of Human Resource Management. Knowledge- A degree of a PhD or higher in Human Resource Management would be a requirement in this area. Knowledge in a KSAO is typically measured in degrees of higher education and experience in the field in question. Skills- Typically, skills are measured by performance of competency tests. For instance, a Professor would need leadership skills and test could be devised that would test the leadership of the candidate. There are a variety of skills that may need to be tested for this position and each type of training would need to be customized for the competency in question, e.g., leadership, organization, management, etc†¦ Abilities- This area of the KSAO is typically measured by performance and the measure of one’s ability. The measure of competency will be based on answers derived from a position analysis questionnaire and or a management position description questionnaire (MPDQ). The position analysis questionnaire (PAQ) is organized into six areas of competency based on the job analysis formula for management positions in human resources: (1) information input (2) mental processes (3) work output (physical activities and tools) (4) relationships with others (5) job context (the physical and social environment) (6) other job characteristics (such as pace and structure) (PAQ, 2013) Using these metrics provide a clear view of the person’s abilities as required by the field of Professor of Human Resource Management. The concern with using KSAO in this manner is that competency modeling must be focused on the means of accomplishing tasks and duties rather than on what is accomplished or specific ways in which tasks or duties are accomplished  (Bernardin, 2007). For this reason there must be a high level of consensus concerning the definition of competencies for the Professor of Human Resource Management. This can be a problematic area for measuring competencies because there is a great deal of crossover between the competencies necessary to perform a job and the particular traits or characteristics of the applicant (Bernardin, 2007). For this reason, KSAO must remain focused on the occupation. References Bernardin, H.J. Human Resource Management, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, 2007 PAQ. (2013). job analysis questionnaire. Retrieved from http://www.paq.com/index.cfm?FuseAction=Bulletins.Job-Analysis-Questionnaire 2. (TCOs 2, 8). Explain the basic steps to conducting a person analysis and how a person analysis is used in a needs assessment. Do a very basic person analysis on either yourself or on your professor, based on the job you or he or she is currently employed in (and your common knowledge). (Points : 40) The process for a person analysis involves examining the factors that influence performance and learning. These factors are inclusive of the person’s characteristics: knowledge, skill, ability, and attitudes. These characteristics are typically measured through KSAO or Knowledge, Abilities, Skills, and Other Characteristics tests. These tests measure the basic skills that a person needs to perform their occupation. The KSAO works cohesively with the needs assessment. The basic steps involved in a person analysis include Input- the information or instructions that relate what employees need to know in order to perform their jobs. This area also includes the resources available to employees that help them perform their jobs. For example, my job with the government requires that I understand customer service policies which are outlined clearly in my service handbook. However, I often lack the ability to answer enough customer service questions due to the lack of information provided for answering certain questions. Output- this area refers to the job’s performance standards. At my job, we are expected to answer questions for customers and not to place them on hold for extended periods of time. All calls are measured by the standard of hold times which is expected to be less than 45 seconds. However, this metric is often failed by employees due to lack of information provided to service operators. Consequences- This area refers to the types  of incentives that employees receive for performing well and also what they will not receive. For instance, at my job when callers are placed on hold for longer than 45 seconds, this action diminishes the ability of workers to receive bonuses at the end of the year. Feedback- This area refers to the ongoing information that employees receive in the performance of their jobs. At my job, we receive feed back, letting us know that we exceeded the standards for call wait times or if we have not met this standard. Feedback also goes back to the management in that they become aware of the situations. Through the steps in this analysis a need assessment can be constructed. In my situation, since I am not lacking in specific skills tested in the KSAO then I am in need of other tools to perform my job more efficiently. In this instance, there is a need for a greater access to information in order to meet the standards of the job. 3. (TCOs 3, 8). First, provide the meaning of the acronym SMART with respect to training goals. Then, consider these four training objectives. Rewrite them as two SMART training goals. a) The use of the software and documentation for better management tools to utilize with the system. b) The trainee will be able to explain the flow of data to other systems and begin to understand the administrative time spent on corrections. c) A better understanding by the trainees of the deadlines and the expectations involved in those deadlines. d) The trainee will learn some effective time management shortcuts and will understand the guidelines in using those shortcuts. (Points : 40) Using SMART (Specific, Measurable, Agreed to, Realistic an d Time phased) as the basis for training goals, a training program is designed to create training outcomes in which the goals are specific or focused (not too broad), measurable (comparable with standards set), agreed to (all members of the organization including the trainee recognize the importance of the training), realistic (the standards for measuring training are achievable), and time phased (training has a beginning and end which provides that the trainee has accomplished the training.) The SMART method can be seen in the following examples: A) The use of the software and documentation for better management tools to utilize with the system. SMART (specific): Trainees need to learn to use the computer software in order to provide more accurate information for decision making. SMART (time phased) The training for this computer learning will begin in April and end in June.  b) The trainee will be able to explain the flow of data to other systems and begin to understand the administrative time spent on corrections. SMART (Measurable) trainees will complete a skills assessment at the end of the training which will reflect their ability to explain the flow of data to other systems. SMART (Realistic) The process of implementation will be ongoing even after training is completed this will help develop the understanding of the administrative time spent on corrections c) A better understanding by the trainees of the deadlines and the expectations involved in those deadlines . SMART (Measurable) Trainees will need to take an assessment that shows they have developed and understanding of the deadline process. (Agreed to) This test will also measure the trainees understanding of the importance of meeting deadlines through this process. d) The trainee will learn some effective time management shortcuts and will understand the guidelines in using those shortcuts. SMART (Specific) Trainees will need to learn effective time management skills and the 12 shortcuts and guidelines for using those shortcuts. SMART (Measurable) Each trainee will be tested at the end of their training and will need to show that they can utilize these shortcuts within the guidelines stated. 4. (TCO 4, 5, 6) You are a training manager for a midsized corporation. You are working on a training proposal for your HR director when you get a call from the manager of the accounting department. He states that he needs training done for his team, which will assist it in learning the newest version of the Peachtree accounting software. He mentions that his boss, the CFO, told him to put together a proposal for training that incl uded a way to measure transfer of training. He is panicked and says, â€Å"First of all, I don’t know what transfer of training is, and second, how can I measure it?† What will you tell him? (Points : 40) I would explain to the manager that Transfer of training is a concept which is defined as the use of knowledge or abilities that were acquired in one area being useful in other areas of problem solving or occupation. For instance, trainees who are learning the new software from Peachtree will also be able to learn other aspects of accounting during this process. These skills are directly transferrable to other occupations within the accounting department. In order to measure transfer of training, job descriptions will need to be assessed for overlaps in skills and knowledge requirements. For instance, some working in payroll will undoubtedly need to  understand tax requirements which are transferrable to jobs working in tax areas. Once the overlaps are found training can be assessed to see how much knowledge is transferrable between jobs. This information can be used to strategically design training programs that maximize time and cost. 5. (TCO 7) Explain one similarity and one difference between training and performance management and between training and succession planning. Does training have a part of either performance management or succession planning? If so, give one example each. If not, explain why not. (Points : 40) Succession planning, performance management, and training are all similarly related in that they are proactive in their efforts to create a pool of highly qualified and talented personnel. Training attempts to increase the ability of personnel while performance management governs what is needed from training in order to bolster the ability of personnel to perform their jobs, e.g., compensation, knowledge, resources, etc†¦ Succession planning uses performance management and training assessments in order to determine which employees will be the best fit for taking over management positions. However, there is a difference between these management systems in that they are focused on accomplishing independent goals. Training seeks to make employees better at their jobs while performance management measures their ability to assess where changes might be needed. Succession planning is goal oriented in finding the best candidates for future positions but not in the process of training or measuring them in their current positions. For example: training a customer service representative is focused on making the representative the best that he or she can be in that position. The performance of the customer service representative is measure through metrics to determine if the individual is performing adequately and if not what areas are deficient. This metric can be used to make a needs assessment and determine what the person needs to perform better, i.e., more training. The succession planning will use data from training metrics and from performance management in order to determine if the person is the right candidate for a customer supervisor position.

Ford Motor Company How an Effective Action Plan Can Be Created Free Essay Example, 750 words

An effective action plan can be created by initially stating explicitly and clearly the defined goals and the time frame for implementing these objectives. After this, strategies must be designed to outline how these goals would be achieved. The strategies must be clearly communicated to all personnel involved in ensuring that these are carried out and implemented. Strategies would include giving motivation to personnel and enforcing the company s code of discipline. Finally, the manager should monitor the progress of implementation against standards and schedules to determine if there are any deviations from plans, what the causes of the deviations are, and how these deviations affect the enforcement of the plans. Any significant deviations that drastically affect the attainment of defined objectives must be immediately addressed. 4. List at least three steps that make-up a workable plan and explain why each is important. To make a workable plan, the following crucial steps must b e enforced: (1) define the objectives or goals of the plan. This is important to give directions and guidelines for strategy development and implementation. (2) Create workable strategies and provide a system of rewards and sanctions. We will write a custom essay sample on Ford Motor Company: How an Effective Action Plan Can Be Created or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This step would enable both leaders and followers to implement strategies with enough incentives to improve productivity. Sanctions should also be in place to provide discipline in the workplace. (3) Monitor progress. There is a need for regular monitoring to determine the progress of the plans and to make the necessary corrections when needed. Discuss the option or combination of options you selected as the best course of action for Ford Motor Company and detail your reasons for selecting that option or combination of options. To improve the situation of Ford Motor Company in terms of their financial losses, the best courses of action are as follows: (1) focus on assembly lines and plants that produce cars that are higher in demand than trucks and SUVs (these units have been identified as not to be selling due to high gasoline expenses attributed to these vehicles).